Improvement in machines for making -broom-heads



' 2 SheetsS heet 1. D. SQUIER.

MACHINE FOR MAKING BROOM-HEADS. No. 190,095. Patented Apr'1124, 1877.

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WITNESSES INVENTOR WM amieZ'ywier,

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D. S Q U I ER. MACHINE FOR MAKING BROOM-HEADS. N o 19 O O 9 5 Patented April 24, 18 77.

WITNESSES INVENTOR 24f: ,DanieZ/IS uz'ar'.

ATTORNEY N. PET'ERSv PHOTO-Lli'NOGRAPHER. WASHINGTON D Q barren STATE-s DANIEL SQUIER, or. BATTLE GREEK, MICHIGAN, AssIeNoR or ONE-H HIS RIGHT. TO J MEssoorT, or sAME PLAGE.

PATENT @rrroa I ITIMPROTVEMENT I'N MACHINES FOR MAKING BROOM-HEA S}, I

Specification'forming part of Letters Patent hlo. h90,095, datedApril 24, 1877; application filed December 14.- 1876.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, DANIEL SQUIER, of Battle Creek, in the countyof Calhoun, and in the State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines-for Making Broom-Heads; and do hereby declare that the following is afull, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being haal'to the accompanying drawings, and

to the letters of reference marked thereon,

making apart of this specification.

The nature of my invention consists in the construction and arrangement of a machine for manufacturing wooden blocks for broomheads, as will be hereinafter "more-fully set forth. I

In order to enable others skilled in the art to which my invention appertains to make and use the same, I will now proceed to describe its construction and operation, referring to the annexed drawings, in which Figure 1 is a plan view of my machine. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the same. Fig. 3 is a View of the opposite side. Fig. 4is a per- 7 spective view of a swivel-clamp, and Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a lock-box used in my machine.

A represents the frame-work of my machine, constructed in any suitable manner to contain the working parts thereof.

B represents a shaft or mandrel having suitable pulleys and bearings for giving motion to, and carrying, the cutter a, saw 12, and

router c, the latter being of suitable shape to give the desired form to the broom-head.

0 represents a horizontal table placed on top of the frame A, and is hinged to the frame at one end, and adjusted up and down at the other end by a set-screw, c, and this adjustable table is provided with adjustable guideplates d d, and carries a hinged spring table or bar, I.

On the other side of the frame A isa vertical table, D, adjustable out and in, as shown,

and provided with a stationary L-shaped' guard-arm, 6. Below this table is a pivoted guide-arm, f, held upward by means of a spring, f.

E represents a hollow box-guide or guide placed in the vertical table D, and through which the shaft or mandrel B is passed, said box-guide preventing friction and. the unnecessary wearing by the ordinary device of enlargement of the shaft or; mandrel at this.

point.

At one end of the machine is a mandrel, F,

placed in suitable boxes, and'cirrying a hollow auger, y, for forming a broom-handle, and also an emery-wheel, 2.

G is the driving-shaft having suitable pul leys for the purpose ofimparting motion to V the various parts.

In operating this machine the blocks should first be preparedof suitable length, thickness,

manner: 7

H H represent two arms or handles, en-

larged near one end, as shown in Fig. 4, and

to one of these enlargements is fastened a block, K, to which the other arm is pivoted.

This latter arm or handle H is somewhat springy, so as to press on the wooden blank J, which is fastened on teeth ii to the arm H, and thus hold the block in place, the other end of the arm H being forced up on a projection, h, formed on or attached to the arm H.

Having the blank J to be shaped thus firmly in hand, the operator will place the clamp H H with its side against the vertical table D, passing the block between the table and the guard-arm (2, with its under side resting on the spring-bar guide, and press it upward and outward, or from him, so as to bring the projecting end of the block in contact with the rapidly-revolving concave cutter a, and until the clamp ends strike the fixed boxguide E, when this end of the block is completed. I V

The clamp with its block is now withdrawn and the whole turned over, so as to present the opposite side of the clamp to the table, when the same process is repeated, and the outside of the broomhead is completed.

The blank J is then removed from the clamp and placed in a lock-box prepared for that purpose. This lock box is constructed as shown in Fig. 5, and is composed of two parts, L L, hinged together at one end, and fastened at the other end by a spring-catch, 7c. The

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part L is at each end provided with a handle, m, and when the box is closed one side is opened, as shown, and in the center of the opposite side is a round hole. On this side from the part L project two guide-pins, n 'n.

The blank J, being placedinthis box, is held by means of suitable teeth in one or both of the parts, and the operator places the lock-box on the spring-table I, with the face of the blank J downward, and the end of the lock-box resting against the stop-pin p thereon and the side of the bar, in which position the whole is firmly held, While the operator presses downward until the movable bar or table I comes in contact with the shaft or mandrel B, during which movement the saw I) hollows out the blank J.

The lock-box is now placed on the horizon tal table 0, with the part L uppermost, and with the guide-pins n n from the operator and the face of the block toward him, when the whole is pressed against the router c and under the guard g, until the lock-box strikes a stop-pin, w, in the center of the table immediately under the router-cutter, and the pins it have passed on either side of the guard y, securing the hole in the middle of the block.

The lock-box is now to be turned and the face of the block presented to the router, when it is carried inward and to the right or left until the right-hand lower corner of the lockbox finds a corresponding notch,s,in the righthand guide-plate d of the table 0, on which the Whole is now turned as on a center until the box again strikes the stop-pin w on the table-center. The right arm is now carried forward until the lock-box finds a position parallel with the length of the table,'when the inside of the block is just half traversed by the what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The combination of the table D, mandrel B, with cutter a, guide-arm e, and spring-bar f, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.

2. The combination of the'table O with ad justable guide-plates 1d d, having notches s s, and the router-cutter a, substantially asand for the purposes herein set forth.

' DANIEL SQUIER.

Witnesses:

EUGENE STEWART, 1 GEO. VAN VALIN. 

